Facebook’s rules for years have banned even family photos of lightly clothed children uploaded with “good intentions,” concerned about how others might abuse such images.With the increase, NCMEC said it is working with Facebook to develop software to decide which tips to assess first.Facebook’s global head of safety Antigone Davis told Reuters in an interview that the “machine helps us prioritise” and “more efficiently queue” problematic content for the company’s trained team of reviewers. Machine learning programs that sift through the billions of pieces of content users post each day are essential to its plan.Machine learning is imperfect, and news agencies and advertisers are among those that have complained this year about Facebook’s automated systems wrongly blocking their posts.The child grooming system evaluates factors such as how many people have blocked a particular user and whether that user quickly attempts to contact many children, Davis said.

Facebook has not previously disclosed data on child nudity removals, though some would have been counted among the 21 million posts and comments it removed in the first quarter for  activity and adult nudity.Still, DeLaune acknowledged that a crucial blind spot is encrypted chat apps and secretive “dark web” sites where much of new child  originates.The company is exploring applying the same technology to its Instagram app.The machine learning tool rolled out over the last year identifies images that contain both nudity and a child, allowing increased enforcement of Facebook’s ban on photos that show minors in a ***ualised context.Facebook said the programme, which learned from its collection of nude adult photos and clothed children photos, has led to more removals.Encryption of mesغير مجاز مي باشدes on Facebook-owned WhatsApp, for example, prevents machine learning from analysing them.A similar system also disclosed on Ultrasonic Cutting Machine Manufacturers Wednesday catches users engaged in “grooming,” or befriending minors for ***ual exploitation.Before the new software, Facebook relied on users or its adult nudity filters to catch child images.Davis said the child safety systems would make mistakes but users could appeal.

A separate system blocks child that has previously been reported to authorities.Shares of Facebook fell 5 per cent on Wednesday. It makes exceptions for art and history, such as the Pulitzer Prize-winning photo of a naked girl fleeing a Vietnam War napalm attack.DeLaune said NCMEC would educate tech companies and “hope they use creativity” to address the issue.7 million user images of child nudity with the help of previously undisclosed software that automatically flags such photos.“We’d rather err on the side of caution with children,” she said.Michelle DeLaune, the chief operating officer at the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC), said the organisation expects to receive about 16 million child porn tips worldwide this year from Facebook and other tech companies, up from 10 million last year.Under pressure from regulators and lawmakers, Facebook has vowed to speed up the removal of extremist and illicit material.Facebook Inc said on Wednesday that company moderators during the last quarter removed 8.(Source)

tape cutting machine Manufacturers The proposal came out of the European strategy for particle physics.Japan is expected to take a decision on a linear collider in March, which could play into a potential choice by European countries in 2020 about whether to back the FCC or another proposal for CERN, the Compact Linear Collider.25 billion) bill for participating governments plus a later 15 billion euro upgrade - is effectively part of an international race to host the LHC’s successor, with China, Japan, the United States and Europe all interested.

But science mega-projects attract talent and can generate unforeseen spin-offs - including the invention of the World Wide Web at CERN, which has become a global centre for physicists, despite the high غير مجاز مي باشدt of living around Geneva.But the decision on whether to go ahead with the FCC - incurring an initial 9 billion euro (USD 10.”The LHC is expected to keep running until around 2036-2040, by which time it will have done its job collecting data, but it might also be possible to upgrade it by increasing the energy of collisions, which would require major investment.For physicists, the location may be less important than the science opportunities on offered by a new collider, allowing them to peer into the debris left when subatomic particles smash together and shatter into even smaller pieces, some of which may answer fundamental questions about the universe.The discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012 earned Peter Higgs and Francois Englert the 2013 Nobel prize.The FCC, or Future Circular Collider, proposed by more than 150 universities and science institutes, would be a huge tubular circuit almost four times as long, with 10 times more power than the LHC at CERN, the European Centre for Nuclear Physics. They had predicted half a century earlier that it would one day be discovered.China has floated plans for its own 100-km collider, but has not yet confirmed it will go ahead.The existing collider (LHC), which started up in 2008, smashes protons together in a 27-km circuit beneath the Swiss-French border. (Photo: CERN) A proposed 100-km particle accelerator under Geneva has joined an international quest to develop the successor to the Large Hadron Collider to help unlock humankind’s knowledge of matter.“

Any big machine for the future will be a global machine,” said Arnaud Marsollier, head of media relations at CERN.The proposal came out of the European strategy for particle physics, which recommended that design and feasibility studies be conducted in order for Europe “to be in a position to propose an ambitious post-LHC accelerator project at CERN by the time of the next strategy update”. end-of Tags: particle accelerator, lhc, cern.“No one expects to have two 100-km colliders built in the next 20 years, so if one is built in China, maybe Europe will do something else.Mega tube under Geneva enters race to succeed CERN collider REUTERS Published: Jan 17, 2019, 12:27 pm IST Updated: Jan 17, 2019, 12:27 pm IST The existing collider, which started up in 2008, smashes protons together in a 27-km circuit beneath the Swiss-French border. It helped scientists discover the long-sought Higgs boson — a particle that supplied the missing piece of the standard model of physics by explaining why objects have mass

.”The women came forward to tell their stories after Sunday’s presidential debate in which Mr Trump denied having ever ***ually assaulted women. The Apprentice star kissed Ms Crooks, then 22, “directly on the mouth,” she told the New York Times.Donald Trump is in the eye of a fresh storm after at least five women accused him of ***ual assault and harassment, threatening the controversial Republican presidential nominee’s already fragile campaign, less than a month before the election day.The Trump campaign distributed a letter sent to the Times’ executive editor, Dean Baquet, demanding a retraction and saying the article is “reckless, defamatory and libel per se.Mindy McGillivray, 36, told the Palm Beach Post that she was groped by Mr Trump during a party at his Florida property Mar-a-Lago 13 years ago, while Ms Murphy told Grazia that Mr Trump had kissed her on the lips at the end of a 2005 job interview. Former Apprentice contestant Jennifer Murphy and Tube cutting machine People magazine writer Natasha Stoynoff also levelled similar allegations against him. Jennifer Palmieri, communications director for Democrat Hillary Clinton’s campaign, said: “This disturbing story sadly fits everything we know about the way Donald Trump has treated women.

Jessica Leeds, 74, said Mr Trump had groped her when the two were seated next to each other on a flight more than three decades ago.The Trump campaign is facing a lot of pressure after a stream of Republican leaders withdrew their support from the party’s nominee following the emergence of the 2005 tape.In an account published late on Wednesday night, Ms Stoynoff recalled travelling to Mar-a-Lago to interview Mr Trump and his wife Melania, in 2005.The new controversy comes just a day after Mr Trump’s campaign said it was planning to ramp up its attacks on Bill Clinton as a way to attack Hillary.”Mr Trump’s attorney said failure to retract the piece and remove it from the newspaper’s website would leave him “no option but to pursue all available actions and remedies”.The latest accusations against 70-year-old Trump come just days after a 2005 video surfaced in which he is seen talking in lewd and ***ually explicit terms about women and bragging about groping them and getting away with it because he was a “star.”Earlier, BuzzFeed News reported that four contestants in the 1997 Miss Teen USA beauty pageant said Mr Trump walked into the dressing room while the participants, some as young as 15, were changing.”

The New York Times reported two women’s detailed accounts of Mr Trump groping them. These reports suggest that he lied on the debate stage and that the disgusting behaviour he bragged about in the tape is more than just words.Mr Trump’s lawyers threatened to sue the New York Times.Mr Trump has since gone on the offensive against senior Republican figures, including House Speaker Paul Ryan and Senator John McCain.When asked to comment on the accusations, Mr Trump told a Times reporter that she was a “disgusting human being”. There was a similar account from another woman in the Palm Beach Post.The Trump campaign condemned Ms Stoynoff’s story as “fabricated” and the New York Times piece as “fiction” and “a completely false, coordinated character assassination”. Mr Trump, she claimed, had cornered her in private and “within seconds, he was pushing me against the wall, and forcing his tongue down my throat.Rachel Crooks, who worked for a firm based in Trump Tower in 2005, found herself in a lift with Mr Trump and tried to introduce herself by shaking his hand

S.Worldwide some 673 "sister marches" are planned for Saturday, in addition to a protest in Washington D.The emergence of a 2005 tape in which Trump spoke of women in a demeaning way sparked widespread outrage and was one of the low points of his election campaign.S."As a mature 56-year-old lesbian I feel for the first time what is global is local," Vicki Skehan, 56, told Reuters., at Trump&Ultrasonic Cutting Machine Manufacturers39;s inauguration back-clad activists, who were not related to the womens’ marches, threw rocks and bottles at police in Washington as Trump was sworn in as President.Sydney: Thousands of protesters in Australia and New Zealand on Saturday joined the first of hundreds of womens' marches organized around the world in a show of disapproval of US President Donald Trump as he began his first day in office.

In the tape he was heard saying: "Grab them by the pussy.S.C. flag bearing a picture of Trump's face. You can do anything., according to the organizers' website which says more than two million marchers are expected.And in Manila on Friday about 200 demonstrators from a Philippine nationalist group rallied for about an hour against Trump outside the U.In Sydney, many were worried about that Trump’s politics and his attitude towards women and minorities could spread. troops leave the Philippines while others set fire to a paper U.Although protests in the United States are common at inaugurations, in living memory only the inauguration of Richard Nixon in 1968 - as the United States fought an unpopular war in Vietnam - has drawn such a strong reaction worldwide.S.".Some held up signs demanding U. It's time to speak your mind and concerns and to do our best to salvage the values we cherish in America," said Bill Scholer, an art teacher.

In Sydney, Australia's biggest city, about 3,000 people, men and women gathered for a rally in Hyde Park before marching on the U."In New Zealand, there were marches in four cities, involving around 2,000 people, Wellington's march organizer Bette Flagler told Reuters by phone. embassy in Manila.C."Trump presidency gets my blood boiling."Feminism is my Trump card" and "Fight like a girl," were among the placards held aloft by the protesters in Sydney. Everything we value could be gone.Elsewhere in Asia, hundreds of people joined protestsin Tokyo, including many American expatriates."We've come so far with inclusiveness and I don't want to see that go away."We’re not marching as an anti-Trump movement per se, we’re marching to protest the hate speech, the hateful rhetoric, the misogyny, the bigotry, the xenophobia and we want to present a united voice with women around the globe," organizer Mindy Freiband told Reuters.In # Washington D.Many of the protesters in Sydney and Melbourne wore pink hats, that activists referred to as their "pussyhats". consulate downtown, while organizers said 5,000 people rallied in Melbourne.

This brilliant move was initiated by Devleena S Majumder, President – People and Culture at Culture Machine, where 36 per cent of the workforce is female. In fact, the video “First Day of Period Leave”, capturing the candid reactions of female employees when informed about the news, was also shot by a male colleague. “Why are we always running behind equality? Men and women are biologically different. Related StoriesFor Syrian women under siege, a special struggle: Their periodsWhy does it hurt so much during periods.However, this policy has also received flak from some who think FOP leave is a step back as far as equality is concerned. Culture Machine became the first Indian company to extend this provision to female colleagues.How many times have we complained about cranky PMS days while writhing away in pain on our office chairs? Let’s not even recount the awkward excuses women have often had to make up to take leave on their first days, often giving up their sick leaves.

Culture Machine’s channel ‘Blush’ has been generating content that celebrates being a woman and has big names like Kalki Koechlin on their bandwagon.org has already received over 27,000 signatures and is garnering more support as we speak. And no, it is not a sick leave. The quirky entertainment company however has a unique stand on that. Devleena has been hearing terrible stories of first-day-woes from colleagues, friends and family all her life. With this, India joined a list of countries like Japan, Taiwan, Italy, some of which already have FOP leaves enshrined in their labour laws. We must celebrate the difference instead of negating it,” said Devleena. Culture Machine introduced First Day of Period Leave for its female employees. So we thought, if our channel could talk about bold female issues, why can’t we walk the talk and do something about this basic issue?” she said.Armed with this idea, Devleena approached the organisation heads who were at once on-board! And with that, Culture Machine became the first Indian company to extend this provision to female colleagues.

“It was not just a policy for the company, it was a gesture of support towards all women,” said Devleena. The petition on Change.Devleena S Majumder, President, People and Culture, Culture Machine.First-day-woes: Mumbai firm introduces period leave for women THE ASIAN AGE. Culture Machine, a Mumbai based digital entertainment company, has put a stop to all of this by introducing the First Day of Period (FOP) Leave.“Some of us have it really hard and to add to that there is travelling, work and stress. Culture Machine has taken a step forward in that direction by starting an online petition urging the Women and Child Development Ministry and the Ministry of Human Resource Development to realise the FOP leave into legislation. China automatic Tube cutting machine Mumbai: While words like feminism, women empowerment and change continue to trend on our social media feeds, some individuals are “walking the talk” by introducing initiatives like “First Day of Periods Leave” for female employees. In fact, another company called Gozoop has also followed suit and implemented the FOP leave.Moreover, all the men in the company were also in solidarity with their female colleagues

The company is exploring applying the same technology to its Instagram app.Facebook said the program, which learned from its collection of nude adult photos and clothed children photos, has led to more removals. Davis said the child safety systems would make mistakes but users could appeal. Under pressure from regulators and lawmakers, Facebook has vowed to speed up removal of extremist and illicit material. A separate system blocks child ***graphy that has previously been reported to authorities. Michelle DeLaune, chief operating officer at the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC), said the organization expects to receive about 16 million child porn tips worldwide this year from Facebook and other tech companies, up from 10 million last year.Facebook has not previously disclosed data on child nudity removals, though some would have been counted among the 21 million posts and comments it removed in the first quarter for ***ual activity and adult nudity. “We’d rather err on the side of caution with children,” she said. Machine learning programs that sift through the billions of pieces of content users post each day are essential to its plan.

Facebook’s rules for years have banned even family photos of lightly clothed children uploaded with “good intentions,” concerned about how others might abuse such images. DeLaune said NCMEC would educate tech companies and “hope they use creativity” to address the issue. It makes exceptions for art and history, such as the Pulitzer Prize-winning photo of a naked girl fleeing a Vietnam War napalm attack.The child grooming system evaluates factors such as how many people have blocked a particular user and whether that user quickly attempts to contact many children, Davis said.Facebook’s global head of safety Antigone Davis told Reuters in an interview that the “machine helps us prioritise” and “more efficiently queue” problematic content for the company’s trained team of reviewers. China Automatic button feeding machine Manufacturers Facebook said that company moderators during the last quarter removed 8. A similar system also disclosed on Wednesday catches users engaged in “grooming,” or befriending minors for ***ual exploitation.

The machine learning tool rolled out over the last year identifies images that contain both nudity and a child, allowing increased enforcement of Facebook’s ban on photos that show minors in a ***ualized context.With the increase, NCMEC said it is working with Facebook to develop software to decide which tips to assess first. Still, DeLaune acknowledged that a crucial blind spot is encrypted chat apps and secretive “dark web” sites where much of new child ***graphy originates. Encryption of mesغير مجاز مي باشدes on Facebook-owned WhatsApp, for example, prevents machine learning from analyzing them.Before the new software, Facebook relied on users or its adult nudity filters to catch child images.Machine learning is imperfect, and news agencies and advertisers are among those that have complained this year about Facebook’s automated systems wrongly blocking their posts.Facebook unveils systems for catching child nudity, grooming of children.

That is our next goal," said Barzman, lead author of the study published in the journal Psychiatric Quarterly.The rate increased to Automatic tape cutting machine 91.The team performed school risk evaluations with participants. Audio recordings from the evaluations were transcribed and manually annotated. The students were recruited from psychiatry outpatient clinics, inpatient units and emergency departments.02 per cent, considered excellent, when using interview content to predict risk of school violence. We did not gather outcome data to assess whether machine learning could actually help prevent school violence. (Photo: Pixabay) Scientists have developed an artificial intelligence system that can help predict which students are at higher risk of perpetrating school violence.The students were recruited from psychiatry outpatient clinics, inpatient units and emergency departments.

AI system can predict school violence Our risk assessments were focused on predicting any type of physical aggression at school.Researchers evaluated 103 teenage students in 74 traditional schools throughout the US who had a major or minor behavioural change or aggression toward themselves or others.45 per cent when demographic and socioeconomic data were added. end-of Tags: adolescent psychiatrists, forensic psychiatrist, school violence, artificial intelligence system, scientist, cincinnati children's hospital medical center, violent behaviour, impulsivity, school problems."Previous violent behaviour, impulsivity, school problems and negative attitudes were correlated with risk to others," said Drew Barzman, a child forensic psychiatrist at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center in the US."The machine learning algorithm, based only on the participant's interview, was almost as accurate in assessing risk levels as a full assessment by our research team, including gathering information from parents and the school, a review of records when available, and scoring on the two scales we developed," said Yizhao Ni, a computational scientist at Cincinnati.

"Our ultimate goal, should research support it, is to spread the use of the machine learning technology to schools in the future to augment structures, professional judgment to more efficiently and effectively prevent school violence," said Barzman. The machine learning algorithm that the researchers developed achieved an accuracy rate of 91. The students, as it turned out, were relatively equally divided between moderate- to high-risk, and low-risk, according to two scales that the team developed and validated in previous research."Our risk assessments were focused on predicting any type of physical aggression at school.The researchers found that machine learning—the science of getting computers to learn over time without human intervention—is as accurate as a team of child and adolescent psychiatrists, including a forensic psychiatrist, in determining risk for school violence.There were significant differences in total scores between the high-risk and low-risk groups

The solid waste stays on the bottom while the liquid rises to the top.4 billion people around the world still live in unsanitary conditions.Next, water passes through specially designed bundles that help condense the vapour into actual water, which flows down through the tube and settles in a tank at the front of the toilet.indy100.The waterless and easy-to-use Nano Membrane is meant to offset this scarcity. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation awarded 0,000 for the development of a revolutionary waterless toilet.Alison Parker, a lecturer in International Water and Sanitation at Cranfield Water Science Institute, says her team’s new design is meant to serve poor urban areas, as those will be easiest to accommodate.

There it’s coated in a scent-suppressing wax and left to dry out.Researchers will use the money to continue developing the lab prototype of the Nano Membrane Toilet, as developers at Cranfield University call it, and begin field trials in Africa. Four years after the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation awarded 0,000 for the development of a revolutionary waterless toilet, the technology has received a second financial boost.“The toilet will be used in dense urban areas where a number of factors make providing good sanitation very challenging, Parker told Business Insider in March, after receiving the 0,000, “but where it would be possible to facilitate visits from a maintenance technician. A scraper tool then wipes off any residual waste from the bowl.Residents can then use the water for tending to their plants, cleaning their homes, cooking, and bathing.

The solid waste ends up at a thermo-processing plant to be turned into energy for Automatic elastic cutting machine the community.Every week, a local technician visits the community to remove the solid waste and water, and replace the toilet’s batteries if needed. Without access to clean running water, these at-risk communities face life-threatening sanitation-related diseases.Estimates suggest more than 2. They help move the water vapour that exists as part of the liquid waste into a vertical tube in the rear of the toilet.”How the toilet worksAfter a person has done their business and closed the lid, the rotating toilet bowl turns 270 degrees to deposit the waste in a vat underneath.Waterless toilets: Soon a reality The waterless and easy-to-use Nano Membrane is meant to offset this scarcity. Extremely thin fibres, known as nanofibers, are arranged in bundles inside the chamber. 

While claiming that the machine used by the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) to expose the Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) rigging is not the same which the Election Commission (EC) uses, the Congress Party on Tuesday slammed the former saying it has belittled and weakened the whole case against the tampering row.Congress leader Sandeep Dikshit said this is Automatic Shank Button Feeder Manufacturer nothing but just a diversionary tactic of the AAP."The machine which he has used is not an EVM the Election Commission uses. The ones I have voted for have a different structure and if it's not the same machine, then the demonstration is invalid. What AAP has done is that it has belittled and weakened the whole case against EVMs," Dikshit told ANI.Dikshit said Kejriwal and his party believe him to be a demi-God but he is not even a decent honest human being."They have always diverted large issues. When the corruption thing has come, they have gone to EVMs. When they could not govern Delhi, it was the LG's problem. I think, Kejriwal and his party think that he is the tenth avatar of Vishnu, because it is only Vishnu who cannot make mistakes.

They believe he is almost a demi-God. I think, he is not even a decent, honest human being. He and his party are a bunch of jokers," he added.Meanwhile, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader Shazia Ilmi alleged that Kejriwal is doing this in order to pre-empt the order of the Election Commission in the office of profit matter against him."Kejriwal is doing it essentially because he can pre-empt the order that will come from the EC where the office of profit matter of these 20 MLAs is pending. He knows he has done something wrong. He knows, he himself and his MLAs have been greedy which is why 21 of them were made parliamentary secretary besides the fact that they were already MLAs and both are offices of profit. To run away from that, he is now using this EVM story to pre-empt what the EC will do. So that if the order does not come in his favour, then he can say that I already told you that the EC is indulging in politics of vendetta," Dikshit told ANI.The Election Commission earlier in the day said the AAP demonstrated in Delhi Assembly on prototype Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) and not on Election Commission of India Electronic Voting Machine (EVM), sources said.

This comes after AAP MLA Saurabh Bharadwaj earlier in the day at a special assembly session of the Delhi Assembly demonstrated how EVMs can be manipulated. He showed how simple it was for an engineering graduate such as himself to rig a voting machine, and challenged scientists to prove him wrong.AAP convenor Arvind Kejriwal had blamed the party's loss in Punjab to the rigging of voting machines.Bhardwaj, who told the assembly that he had a BTech degree in computer science and that he had worked on microprocessors and micro-controllers, said, "An ordinary engineering graduate like me can manipulate an EVM by working on it for just 10 to 15 days."Conducting a mock poll on an EVM machine, Bhardwaj demonstrated how despite giving two votes each to various parties, the final count showed that the votes of some parties had been transferred to one party.He said this was possible with a secret code that is assigned to every constituency. Bhardwaj claimed that before voting begins the election officials show that everything is done fairly but after 10 am, they activate the code, which ensures that all votes cast thereafter would go to a particular candidate."All it takes to rig an EVM is to change the motherboard. All it takes is 90 seconds. It's outrageous," Bhardwaj said, explaining that a 'manipulator' enters the polling booth early into voting and enters a unique secret code that ensures all votes polled thereafter would go to a selected candidate.

A contractor weighs a bundle of grass that members of the Katkari tribe from Palghar district cut in exchange of `80 per quintal. (Photo: Debashish Dey)Chief minister Devendra Fadnavis gave an assurance on Monday that the cutting of grass in tribal areas would be listed as a bona fide profession under the state Employment Guarantee Scheme (EGS). On Sunday, The Asian Age had reported how grass-cutting — which helps them earn Rs 80 per quintal per day — is the only regular source of income that tribal people in Palghar district have. Now, once grass-cutting becomes a part of the EGS, a worker will be able to earn around Rs 182 a day. EGS minister Jaykumar Rawal, too, said that the work would be included in the newly-launched Samruddha Maharashtra Jankalyan Yojana. Plus, women and child development minister Pankaja Munde, while speaking with this newspaper, said that all eight departments China ball button feeder related to the issue of malnutrition in Palghar need to be converged in order to effectively combat the societal menace.

Ms Munde added that she had discussed this idea with public health minister Dr Deepak Sawant. “It will take time to create a separate mechanism (to address the issues tribal people face). In the meantime, the grass-cutting work that scheduled tribes in Palghar district undertake to meet their daily expenses should be included in the EGS scheme,” Ms Munde said. She added that she would follow up on her proposal with the state cabinet for its final approval.Meanwhile, taking cognisance of The Asian Age reports on malnutrition published on Sunday, Mr Fadnavis said: “The grass-cutting work performed by the poorest-of-the-poor Katkari tribe and other scheduled tribe communities would be included in the EGS.”

Mr Rawal — who had introduced Samruddha Maharashtra Jankalyan Yojana at Sahyadri guesthouse in the presence of the chief minister — said that he would do whatever was in his power to make earning opportunities available for tribal people.Mr Rawal — who was the chairman of the state EGS committee prior to being inducted as a cabinet minister before the monsoon session — said: “We have introduced a new scheme, which will change the fortunes of rural Maharashtra. We will include grass cutting by tribal people in this scheme, so that they can earn a healthy amount.” He added that he had prepared a draft of the EGS, adding: “I want to bring changes in the EGS so that we can provide money for those jobs that have a demand among workers. If tribal people from Palghar district have no work other than grass cutting, and if they are exploited by the contractors, the job will be included in the EGS.”